Ngokuqiniswa kobhubhane olusha lwenyumoniya emazweni amaningi aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, izinkampani eziningi ezivule amafekthri lapho ziye zathinteka kakhulu.
Phakathi kwazo, izinkampani zaseJapan ezifana neToyota neHonda ziphoqelekile ukuthi zimise ukukhiqiza, kanti lokhu kumiswa kube nomthelela omubi ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni jikelele.
IMalaysia isebenzise ukuvalwa kwedolobha lonke ngoJuni 1, futhi izimboni ezinjengeToyota neHonda nazo zizomisa ukukhiqiza.I-athikili ethi “Nihon Keizai Shimbun” ithe uma ubhubhane emazweni ahlukahlukene luqhubeka nokukhula, lungase lubangele igalelo elikhulu ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe.
Isibalo sansuku zonke sezifo ezintsha eMalaysia sesicishe saphindeka kabili ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule, safinyelela ku-9,020 ngoMeyi 29, okuyirekhodi eliphezulu.
Isibalo sabantu abasha abangenwe yileli gciwane esigidini esisodwa sabantu singaphezu kwama-200, okuyisibalo esiphezulu kunesaseNdiya.Njengoba izinga lokugoma lisaphansi, igciwane le-mutant elithelelanayo liyasabalala.Uhulumeni wase-Malaysia uzovimbela imisebenzi yezentengiselwano ezimbonini eziningi ngaphambi komhla ka-Juni 14. Izimboni zezimoto nezensimbi zivumela kuphela u-10% ovamile wabasebenzi bazo ukuthi baye emsebenzini.
I-Toyota isiyekile ukukhiqiza nokudayisa ngokomgomo kusukela ngoJuni 1. Ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya kwaToyota ngo-2020 kuzoba cishe izimoto ezingu-50,000.AbakwaHonda bazophinde bamise ukukhiqiza emafekthri amabili endawo ngesikhathi sokuvalwa.Lesi ngesinye sezisekelo eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza zakwaHonda eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, enamandla okukhiqiza ngonyaka wezithuthuthu ezingu-300,000 kanye nezimoto ezingu-100,000.
I-Malaysia ivaliwe unomphela, futhi kuze kube manje azikho izindaba ezinembile zokuyivula.Ukuvalwa kwezwe kulokhu kube nomthelela omkhulu ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni jikelele.
Ikota yesithathu iyisiko embonini ye-elekthronikhi, futhi isidingo sezinto ze-elekthronikhi sinyukile.Izingxenye ze-Passive ziyingxenye ebalulekile yamatheminali kagesi.I-Malaysia ingesinye seziza ezibaluleke kakhulu zokukhiqiza zezingxenye ezingenzi lutho emhlabeni.Amaphrojekthi okukhiqiza ahlanganisa cishe zonke izinto ezibalulekile ze-passive.I-Malaysia ivinjiwe ezweni lonke, futhi imboni yasendaweni yama-elekthronikhi ingaba nabantu abangama-60 kuphela abazosebenza., Izothinta nakanjani okukhiphayo.Esikhathini esivamile sonyaka esiphezulu somkhakha we-elekthronikhi, isidingo sezingxenye ze-passive nakanjani sizodala ukungalingani kokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo.Isimo sokushintshwa kwama-oda ahlobene kufanelekile ukunakwa.
Ukungena ngoMeyi, isibalo sezifo zansuku zonke eThailand naseVietnam siphinde safika phezulu.
Umthelela wokumiswa komsebenzi okubangelwa yilolu bhubhane ungase ubonakale ebangeni elibanzi eduze kochungechunge lwezimboni.I-Thailand ingumkhiqizi omkhulu wezimoto eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, futhi izinkampani eziningi zezimoto zaseJapane, ezimelwe yiToyota, zinezimboni lapha.I-Vietnam inezimboni ezinkulu zama-smartphone zaseNingizimu Korea ze-Samsung Electronics.I-Thailand ne-Vietnam ngokulandelanayo seziphenduke izizinda zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe eMpumalanga Ephakathi, e-Europe nase-United States nakwamanye amazwe emhlabeni.Uma ukusebenza kwalawa mafekthri kuthintekile, ububanzi bokuthonya ngeke bukhawulelwe ku-ASEAN.
Eminyakeni yamuva, izinkampani eziningi zenze izimboni eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ukuze zithumele imikhiqizo ephakathi njengezingxenye nezingxenye emazweni azo.Izibalo ezivela ku-Mizuho Research Technology yase-Japan zikhombisa ukuthi inani lokuthekelisa lamazwe ayisishiyagalolunye e-ASEAN (elibalwe ngokwenani elengeziwe) likhuphuke lafinyelela izikhathi ezi-2.1 eminyakeni eyi-10 ephela ngo-2019. Izinga lokukhula liphezulu kakhulu phakathi kwezifunda ezinhlanu ezinkulu emhlabeni. , ngesabelo esingu-10.5%.
Inikele ngo-13% wokupakishwa nokuhlolwa komhlaba wonke, umthelela okufanele uhlolwe
Ngokwemibiko, umnyakazo weMalaysia kungenzeka ulethe okuguquguqukayo embonini ye-semiconductor yomhlaba wonke, ngoba izwe lingesinye sezisekelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokupakisha kanye nezivivinyo ze-semiconductor emhlabeni, ezibalelwa ku-13% wesabelo somhlaba wonke sokupakishwa nokuhlola, futhi futhi ezihamba phambili emhlabeni 7 Esinye sezikhungo zokuthekelisa ze-semiconductor.Abahlaziyi bamabhange okutshala imali aseMalaysia bathe kusukela ngo-2018 kuya ku-2022, isilinganiso sokukhula kwemali engenayo yonyaka yomkhakha wezogesi wendawo kulindeleke ukuthi sifinyelele ku-9.6%."Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-EMS, i-OSAT, noma i-R&D kanye nokuklanywa kwemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, abantu baseMalaysia bahlanganise ngempumelelo isikhundla sabo ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni jikelele."
Njengamanje, iMalaysia inezinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-50 ze-semiconductor, iningi lazo izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe, okuhlanganisa i-AMD, i-NXP, i-ASE, i-Infineon, i-STMicroelectronics, i-Intel, i-Renesas ne-Texas Instruments, i-ASE, njll., ngakho uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, iMalaysia ine yayihlale inesikhundla sayo esiyingqayizivele emakethe yokupakisha nokuhlola ye-semiconductor yomhlaba wonke.
Ngokwezibalo ezedlule, i-Intel inemboni yokupakisha eKulim City nasePenang, Malaysia, kanye nama-Intel processors (CPU) anamandla okukhiqiza asemuva eMalaysia (cishe amaphesenti angama-50 yenani eliphelele lokukhiqiza kwe-CPU emuva).
Ngaphezu kwenkundla yokupakisha nokuhlola, iMalaysia nayo inezisekelo kanye nabakhiqizi bezingxenye ezinkulu.I-Global Wafer, umphakeli wesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni wama-silicon wafers, inefektri ye-wafer engama-intshi angu-6 endaweni yasendaweni.
Abangaphakathi embonini baveze ukuthi ukuvalwa kwezwe laseMalaysia okwamanje kufushane, kepha ukungaqiniseki okulethwe yilolu bhubhane kungase kwengeze okuguquguqukayo emakethe ye-semiconductor yomhlaba wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-02-2021